how connectionist ideas could be applied to social systems.
- Hutchins, E. (1995) "How a cockpit remembers its speeds". Cognitive Science, 19, 265-288.
- Hutchins, Edwin (1995). Cognition in the Wild. MIT Press. ISBN 0-262-58146-9.
- Pea, R. D. (1993). Practices of distributed intelligence and designs for education. In G. Salomon (Ed.). Distributed cognitions (pp. 47-87). New York: Cambridge University Press.
Activity theory (Vygotsky, Leont’ev, Luria, and others starting in the 1920s)
proposed that people are socio-culturally embedded actors, with learning considered using three features – involving a subject (the learner), an object (the task or activity) and tool or mediating artifacts
- Bedny, Gregory; Meister, David (1997). The Russian Theory of Activity: Current Applications To Design and Learning. Series in Applied Psychology. Psychology Press. ISBN 978-0-8058-1771-3.
- Engeström, Yrjö; Miettinen, Reijo; Punamäki, Raija-Leena (1999). Perspectives on Activity Theory. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-43730-X.
Social cognitive theory (Bandura, 1962)
assumption that people learn by watching what others do which was elaborated further in social learning theory
- Bandura, Albert (1976). Social Learning Theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall. ISBN 978-0138167448
- Bandura, Albert (1985). Social Foundations of Thought and Action. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall. ISBN 978-0138156145
- "Albert Bandura Bobo Doll Experiment: A Study of Aggression." YouTube, Web. 29 Mar. 2010
- "Albert Bandura speaking at Everett M. Rogers Award Colloquium 2007" YouTube, (1h33
Social learning theory (Miller and Dollard).
- Miller, N. & Dollard, J. (1941). Social Learning and Imitation. Yale University Press.
Situated cognition (Brown, Collins, & Duguid, 1989; Greeno & Moore, 1993)
all knowledge is situated in activity bound to social, cultural and physical contexts; knowledge and learning that requires thinking on the fly rather than the storage and retrieval of conceptual knowledge.
- Brown, J. S.; Collins, A. & Duguid, S. (1989). "Situated cognition and the culture of learning". Educational Researcher 18 (1): 32–42.
- Greeno, J. G. (1989). "A perspective on thinking". American Psychologist 44 (2): 134–141. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.44.2.134.
- Greeno, J. G. (1994). "Gibson's affordances". Psychological Review 101 (2): 336–342. doi:10.1037/0033-295X.101.2.336. PMID 8022965.
- Greeno, J. G. (1998). "The situativity of knowing, learning, and research". American Psychologist 53 (1): 5–26. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.53.1.5.
- Greeno, J. G. (2006). "Authoritative, accountable positioning and connected, general knowing: Progressive themes in understanding transfer". J. of the Learning Sciences 15 (4): 539–550.
- Kirshner, D. & Whitson, J. A. (1997) Situated Cognition: Social, semiotic, and psychological perspectives. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum (ISBN 0-8058-2038-8)
- Kirshner, D.; Whitson, J. A. (1998). "Obstacles to understanding cognition as situated". Educational Researcher 27 (8): 22–28. doi:10.3102/0013189X027008022. JSTOR 1177113.
Community of practice (Lave & Wenger 1991)
through the process of sharing information and experiences with the group that the members learn from each other, and have an opportunity to develop themselves personally and professionally.
- Lave, Jean; Wenger, Etienne (1991). Situated Learning: Legitimate Peripheral Participation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-42374-0.; first published in 1990 as Institute for Research on Learning report 90-0013
- Wenger, Etienne (1998). Communities of Practice: Learning, Meaning, and Identity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-66363-2.
- Wenger, Etienne; McDermott, Richard; Snyder, William M. (2002). Cultivating Communities of Practice (Hardcover). Harvard Business Press; 1 edition. ISBN 978-1-57851-330-7.
- Kimble, Chris; Hildreth, Paul; Bourdon, Isabelle (2008). Communities of Practice: Creating Learning Environments for Educators. Information Age Publishing. ISBN 1-59311-863-5.
Collective intelligence (Lévy, 1994).
- Hofstadter, Douglas (1979). Gödel, Escher, Bach: an Eternal Golden Braid. New York: Basic Books.
- Leimeister, Jan Marco (2010). Collective IntelligenceCollective.
- Riedl, Christoph; Blohm, Ivo; Leimeister, Jan Marco; Krcmar, Helmut (2010). RATING SCALES FOR COLLECTIVE INTELLIGENCE IN INNOVATION COMMUNITIES: WHY QUICK AND EASY DECISION MAKING DOES NOT GET IT RIGHT
- Brown, J.S. et al. The Power of Pull
- The New Social Learning
- De Liddo, A., Sándor, Á. and Buckingham Shum, S. (2012) Contested Collective Intelligence: Rationale, Technologies, and a Human-Machine Annotation Study, Computer Supported Cooperative Work slideshare: http://www.slideshare.net/sbs/kmiolnetparc20110401http://www.slideshare.net/sbs/kmiolnetparc20110401•De Liddo, A., Buckingham Shum, S., McAndrew, P. and Farrow, R. (2012) The Open Education Evidence Hub: A Collective Intelligence Tool for Evidence Based Policy, Cambridge 2012: Joint OER12 and OpenCourseWare Consortium Global 2012 Conference, Cambridge, UK•Buckingham Shum, S., Cannavacciuolo, L., De Liddo, A., Iandoli, L. and Quinto, I. (2011) Using Social network Analysis to Support Collective Decision-Making Process, International Journal of Decision Support System Technology, 3, 2, pp. 15-31, IGI Global•Buckingham Shum, S. and De Liddo, A. (2010) Collective Intelligence for OER Sustainability, OpenED2010: Seventh Annual Open Education Conference, Barcelona, Spain•De Liddo, A. and Buckingham Shum, S. (2010) Cohere: A Prototype for Contested Collective Intelligence, Workshop: Collective Intelligence In Organizations - Toward a Research Agenda at ACM Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW 2010), Savannah, Georgia, USA
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